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What is car insurance?


Car insurance acts as a financial shield, offering coverage for you, your vehicle, and third parties, protecting against damages and injuries in the event of accidents.

In accordance with the Motor Vehicles Act of 1988, every car owner in India is mandated to have vehicle insurance before hitting the road. Failure to comply may lead to penalty charges and, in certain instances, imprisonment.

Beyond the legal requirements, a car insurance policy serves as a safeguard for your financial interests in the unfortunate events of permanent, partial, or total disability, as well as the death of the owner/rider and third parties involved..

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Benefits of insurance covers?


Own Damage Car Insurance

A standalone own-damage car insurance plan provides coverage exclusively for the damage sustained by the insured's four-wheeler in various situations, including road accidents, natural or man-made calamities, fire, explosion, theft, and other mishaps. The key feature of this type of insurance is that it offers the insured flexibility in choosing their insurance provider

Third-Party Liability Cover

Third-party car insurance covers damages and injuries caused by the insured vehicle to a third party—either a person or their property. This type of insurance is mandatory under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, in India.


Comprehensive Insurance Policy

Comprehensive car insurance provides coverage for a range of scenarios, including damages to one's own car, third-party legal liability, theft, and personal accident coverage. Additionally, it extends coverage to natural and man-made disasters such as fire, earthquakes, tornadoes, damage caused by animals, falling objects, and more. .


Benefits of Car insurance


  • Quick hassle-free process

    The process of purchasing or renewing car insurance is straightforward, fast, and convenient.

  • Personal accident cover

    If your vehicle is damaged due to an accident, fire, or self-ignition, you are covered by the insurance policy.

  • Cover Against Theft and Vandalism

    Comprehensive car insurance offers coverage against theft and vandalism, ensuring that you can recover your financial losses if your car is stolen.

  • Large network of Garages

    This feature makes car insurance more convenient to avail of repair services in case of any damage to your car.

  • Third-Party Liabilities

    If your car is involved in an accident that results in damage or loss to the property of any third parties, you are protected.

  • Legal Requirement

    According to the Indian Motor Vehicles Act, having third-party insurance is a mandatory requirement for all vehicles. Additionally, opting for comprehensive car insurance not only helps you stay compliant with regulations but also provides peace of mind.

  • Large network of Garages

    This feature makes car insurance more convenient to avail of repair services in case of any damage to your car.

  • Safety Against Natural Disasters

    If your car is damaged due to a flood, fire, or earthquake, your car insurance policy will come in handy to claim for the damages.

  • No claim bonus

    One of the major advantages of having car insurance is no claim bonus (NCB). It can be available as a discount on your premium, which can make car insurance purchases more affordable.

  • Damage or loss to the insured vehicle

    In case your vehicle is damaged due to an accident, fire, or self-ignition, you are covered.

Inclusions: What is Covered


Inclusions refer to the risks that are covered under the car insurance policy. Here are some popular inclusions in motor insurance:

  • Manmade Disasters
  • Vehicle Theft
  • Personal Accident Cover
  • Fire
  • Accidents
  • Third-Party Bodily Injuries
  • Third-Party Death
  • Third-Party Property Damages
  • Natural Calamities

Inclusions: What is Not Covered


Your car insurance policy covers you against financial losses that may occur during an accident or theft. However, there are certain events, which your policy may not cover:

  • If the person driving the car does not possess a valid driving license
  • Electrical or mechanical breakdown
  • If the person driving is found to be under the influence of liquor/alcohol/drugs
  • Loss or damage as a result of war /mutiny /nuclear risks
  • Damage to the engine due to oil leakage
  • If the car faces a mishap while being driven outside India
  • Occurrence of loss or damage when the insurance policy has expired or is not active.
  • Regular wear and tear of the car and its parts
  • Usual depreciation of the car
  • If the car is used for any other purpose other than its intended use such as speed testing, racing, etc.

Add-on Covers


Add-on covers are additional benefits added to your car policy that cover the car against unforeseen expenses. Add-ons, also known as riders, can be included in your insurance policy by paying an extra premium.

There are various types of add-ons offered by insurance companies listed as follows, but you should select the one according to your specific requirements.

  • Repair of Glass, Fiber, Plastic, and Rubber Parts
  • Roadside Assistance cover
  • Daily Allowance
  • Engine & Gearbox
  • Loss of Personal Belongings
  • Zero Depreciation Claim
  • No Claim Bonus Protection
  • Return to Invoice
  • Cost of consumables

How to Compare Car Insurance Policy Online


While comparing car insurance premiums is essential for budget considerations, it's equally crucial to assess coverage comprehensively. The lowest-cost policy may not offer adequate protection. Factors like coverage options, claim process efficiency, customer reviews, deductibles, add-ons, network garages, and policy terms should be considered. Striking a balance between cost and coverage ensures a well-informed decision.

Compare Features

Begin by selecting the type of policy suitable for your four-wheeler. Utilize online platforms to compare various car insurance plans. Comparing plans facilitates an informed decision, helping you choose the best car insurance that aligns with your budget and specific needs.

Compare IDV

The Insured Declared Value (IDV) signifies the maximum coverage liability assumed by the insurer. In the event of theft or total loss of the four-wheeler, the maximum claim amount equals the policy's IDV. During comparisons, ensure you assess IDV quotes from different insurance providers to secure the best sum insured for your insurance policy.

Policy terms

When buying insurance, don't just focus on the benefits. Also, thoroughly understand what the policy doesn't cover (exclusions). This ensures you make informed decisions, prevent misunderstandings, and know the limitations of your coverage.

Claim procedure

When purchasing a motor insurance policy, it's advisable to inquire with your insurer regarding the claims process. Additionally, it's important to assess the claim settlement ratio of the insurer. The claim settlement ratio of a company provides insight into the percentage of insurance policies that are successfully settled by reimbursing claims within a given year.

Factors that Determine Car Insurance Premium Online


The following are key factors that determine the premium of a car insurance policy

  • Car Model and Variant
  • Year of Manufacture/ IDV (Insured Declared Value)
  • NCB (No Claim Bonus)
  • Additional Covers like Zero Depreciation, Key Loss, etc.
  • Fuel type (Petrol / Diesel / CNG / LPG)
  • CC (Cubic Capacity of Engine)
  • Registration Zone (Zone A- Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Chennai, Ahmadabad, Pune, Bangalore, Hyderabad Zone B- Rest of India)

Claims Process


In the event of a loss, the following are key points on how to claim your car insurance:

  • Keep the copies of your insurance paperwork up to date and intact. They are critical documents that can get you your claim.
  • Assess and record the damage done to the car
  • File an FIR in case of an accident or theft. It is mandatory in a third-party liability claim to file an FIR
  • Intimate the insurance company at the earliest
  • Extend full cooperation to the insurer and the surveyor appointed for completion of the survey work and for proper assessment of the loss.
  • Provide a "proof of damage" form as well as records relating to your claim (such as medical bills, car repair bills, and a copy of the FIR).
  • Present accurate and validated information to the representative which is the right thing to do for claiming the insurance.

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Car Insurance FAQs


Car insurance is a mandatory policy in India that protects car owners from financial losses due to accidents, theft, or damage. It provides essential financial security for both the owner and the vehicle.

Broadly there are two types of insurances policies that offer Car Insurance cover: Liability Only Policy (Statutory requirement)
  • Liability Only Policy (Statutory requirement)

  • Comprehensive Policy (Liability Only Policy + Damage to owner’s Vehicle usually called O.D Cover)

If you take a Liability Only Policy, then damage to your vehicle will not be covered. Hence, it is advisable to take a comprehensive policy that would give a wider cover, including cover for your vehicle. It includes various add-on covers, on payment of a minimal extra amount of premium.

The damages to your vehicle due to the following perils are usually covered under the Own Damage section of the Car Insurance policy:
  • Fire, Explosion, Self-Ignition, Lightning

  • Burglary/Housebreaking / Theft

  • Riot & Strike

  • Earthquake

  • Flood, Storm, Cyclone, Hurricane, tempest, inundation, hailstorm, frost

  • Accidental external means

  • Malicious Act

  • Terrorism acts

  • While in Transit by Rail/ Road, Inland waterways, Lift, Elevator, or Air

According to the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 it is compulsory that every vehicle being driven on the road should be insured with liability only cover. This will ensure that any damage done by your vehicle to a third party will be covered in a claim.

The following factors help determine the premium:

Make model and year of manufacturing of vehicle

Place of registration

Cubic capacity of the vehicle

Individual ownership/company-owned

Seating capacity

Claim status and No Claim bonus

Add on covers

The premium may be lesser of one insurer but may have higher deductibles, lower coverage, and lower IDV, which will adversely impact the insured in the event of claim settlement.

This offers complete coverage of the vehicle without factoring in depreciation. It means, that if your car gets damaged following a collision, you will receive the entire cost from the insurer without deduction of depreciation. It covers all-fiber, metal, and plastic parts. There are other add-on covers that can be clubbed together like engine cover, tire cover, return to invoice, RSA, personal belongings, etc.

It is a discount available in the renewal premium offered by insurance companies if a vehicle owner has not made a claim during the last term of the car insurance policy.

Covers the owner of the vehicle against any legal liability arising out of any property damage or bodily injury to third parties. The limit for third-party property damage cover is restricted up to a maximum of Rs.7.5 lakh, whereas there is no limit restriction on third-party bodily injuries.

It is the first amount to be borne by the insured for each and every claim reported. The insurance company has decided that you will pay at the time of a claim settlement. For sub-1500 cc vehicles, it is Rs 1500 and for vehicles above 1500CC it is Rs. 2000.

It covers engine damage due to water ingression or oil leakage.

It is the maximum amount to be paid by an insurer at the time of claim settlement. It is the sum insured and is fixed at the commencement of each policy period.

No.

Total loss means accidental damage to the vehicle where the insurance company’s share is more than 75% of the IDV.

While generally, it is three times, it could vary from company to company.

The following contingencies are usually excluded under the Car Insurance Policy:
  • Normal wear and tear

  • Not having a valid driving license during an accident

  • Driving under the influence of intoxicating liquor/ drugs

  • Accidents taking place beyond geographical limits

  • If the vehicle is being used for unlawful purposes

  • Electrical/ mechanical Breakdowns

This covers the cost of replacement when a key is lost or stolen.

The car owner is paid a fixed daily allowance for a certain number of days if the car has been taken to the workshop.

Insurance companies offer a discount on the premium for installing anti-theft devices approved by the Automobile Research Institute of India (ARAI). These devices enhance security and reduce the chances of making a claim, hence adding the benefit of the discount.

Yes, but an inspection of the vehicle is required. However, No Claim Bonus (NCB) can be protected till the expiry of 90 days from the date of expiry.

  • Expiring policy
  • Information on claims if any during last year
  • RC copy

  • If there is a gap in renewal;
  • Switching from third party cover to a comprehensive cover;
  • There is a requirement to cover additional equipment or accessories fitted in the car, like anti-theft devices, CNG kit, etc. which are not in the expiring policy;
  • Opting for certain specified add on covers

Legally anyone driving a car must hold a valid driving license. In this scenario, it is the owner's responsibility to ensure that his vehicle is being driven by someone with a valid driving license and that the driver is not under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

According to the Supreme Court order, IRDA has mandated all general insurance companies to offer multi-year third-party insurance to all motor vehicles sold after 1st September 2018. Therefore, instead of single third-party liability plans, insurance companies will offer 3-year third-party liability plans for cars and 5-year third-party liability plans for two-wheelers.

You will have to inform the insurer about this, as the cost of the premium will differ based on the fuel type of your car.